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Error codes, explained. Fixes, in order.

Plain-text troubleshooting guides for Windows Server, SQL Server, Kubernetes, Oracle, AWS, and Entra ID. Every guide lists symptoms, root causes, and tested resolution steps.

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6 entries
  1. CrashLoopBackOffKubernetesSeverity: critical

    Pod stuck in CrashLoopBackOff

    The container starts, exits, and is restarted with an exponential back-off. The status is a symptom; the container exit code tells you why.

    · 6 min read

  2. Error 18456SQL ServerSeverity: high

    Login failed for user — SQL Server authentication

    A generic authentication failure. The State number in the error log identifies the actual cause; the client message is intentionally vague.

    · 5 min read

  3. AADSTS50076Microsoft Entra IDSeverity: medium

    MFA required due to Conditional Access policy

    A token request was blocked because the user must complete multi-factor authentication. Common with legacy clients and non-interactive service flows.

    · 3 min read

  4. ORA-12541Oracle DatabaseSeverity: critical

    TNS: no listener

    The client reached the host but nothing was listening on the target port. Either the listener is down or the client is pointing to the wrong address.

    · 4 min read

  5. AccessDeniedAWS S3Severity: medium

    S3 PutObject AccessDenied with a valid IAM policy

    The identity policy allows s3:PutObject, but another layer — bucket policy, KMS key policy, or an SCP — denies it. Explicit denies always win.

    · 5 min read

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